\(a/\)

\(4x-4y+x^2-2xy+y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-4y\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=4\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)

\(b/\)

\(x^4-4x^3-8x^2+8x\)

\(=\left(x^4+8x\right)-\left(4x^3+8x^2\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^3+8\right)-4x^2\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-4x^2\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4-4x\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6x-4\right)\)

\(d/\)

\(x^4-x^2+2x-1\)

\(=x^4-\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(e/\)(Xem lại đề)

\(x^4+x^3+x^2+2x+1\)

\(=\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x+1\right)\)

\(f/\)

\(x^3-4x^2+4x-1\)

\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1^2\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)

\(=[\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\right)]^2-1\)

\(=[\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\right)-1][\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\right)+1]\)

\(c/\)

\(x^3+x^2-4x-4\)

\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(3x^2-6x\right)+\left(2x-4\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)[\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+2\right)]\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

a 4x -4y +(x-y)^2

=4(x-y)+(x-y).(x-y)

=(x-y).(4+x-y)

c x^2(x+1)-4(x+1)

(x+1).(x^2-4)

d x^4-(x^2-2x+1)

=x^4-(x-1)^2

=x^2(x-x+1)(x-x-1)

MIK KO BIT DUNG HAY KO CON B THI MIK KO BIET LAM

Câu b dễ thôi

\(x^4-4x^3-8x^2+8x\)

\(=x\left(x^3-4x^2-8x+8\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6x+4\right)\)

a) x^4 - x^3 - x + 1 

= x^3 ( x - 1 ) - ( x- 1 )

= ( x^3 - 1 )(x - 1)

= ( x- 1 )^2 (x^2 + x +  1 )

a)x⁴-x³-x+1

=x³(x-1)-(x-1)

=(x-1)(x³-1)

=(x-1)(x-1)(x²+x+1)

=(x-1)²(x²+x+1)

b)5x²-4x+20xy-8y

(sai đề)

e, x³ - 2x²  +x

= x(x² - 2x + 1)

= x(x-1)²

a: \(16x^3+0,25yz^3\)

\(=0,25\cdot x^3\cdot64+0,25\cdot yz^3\)

\(=0,25\left(64x^3+yz^3\right)\)

b: \(x^4-4x^3+4x^2\)

\(=x^2\cdot x^2-x^2\cdot4x+x^2\cdot4\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=x^2\left(x-2\right)^2\)

c: \(x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3\)

\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(x+y\right)^2\)

d: \(x^3+x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

e: \(x^4-x^2+2x-1\)

\(=x^4-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=x^4-\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)

f: \(2x^2-18\)

\(=2\cdot x^2-2\cdot9\)

\(=2\left(x^2-9\right)=2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

g: \(x^2+8x+7\)

\(=x^2+x+7x+7\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)+7\cdot\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

h: \(x^4y^4+4\)

\(=x^4y^4+4x^2y^2+4-4x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2y^2+2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2y^2+2-2xy\right)\left(x^2y^2+2+2xy\right)\)

i: \(x^4+4y^4\)

\(=x^4+4x^2y^2+4y^4-4x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+2y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\)

k: \(x^2-2x-15\)

\(=x^2-5x+3x-15\)

\(=x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2=\left(x-1-2y-1\right)\left(x-1+2y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y-3\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

b) \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)

c) \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2=\left(x^6+2x^3+1\right)-\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x^3+1-x^2+1\right)\left(x^3+1+x^2-1\right)=x^2\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

d) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-8y^3=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+2xy+2y+4y^2\right)\)

a) \(4x-4y+x^2-2xy+y^2\)

\(=4\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)

b) \(x^4-4x^3-8x^2+8x\)

\(=x^4+2x^3-6x^3-12x^2+4x^2+8x\)

\(=x^3\left(x+2\right)-6x^2\left(x+2\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3-6x^2+4x\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6x+4\right)\)

c) \(x^3+x^2-4x-4\)

\(=x^3-2x^2+3x^2-6x+2x-4\)

\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

d) \(x^4-x^2+2x-1\)

\(=x^4-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=x^4-\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)

e)Sửa đề \(x^4+x^3+x^2-1\)

\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x-1\right)\)

f) \(x^3-4x^2+4x-1\)

\(=x^3-x^2-3x^2+3x+x-1\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)